![]() ![]() ![]() The United States, which had a large merchant marine, was caught in the middle of this war by decree. ![]() Britain countered with legislation forbidding ships that traded with France to trade with Britain. After Nelson’s naval victory at Trafalgar in October 1805 had more or less swept the French navy from the seas, Napoleon Bonaparte, the French emperor, turned to economic warfare and prohibited ships that traded with Britain to trade with France, its allies or its conquered territories. The origins of the War of 1812 can be found in the larger conflict that had been waged by revolutionary and imperial France against Britain since 1793. Therefore, a review of this “forgotten” conflict might be useful for those who would like a primer on the forthcoming commemorations. That celebration, he stated, was an opportunity for all Canadians to take pride in their history and participate “in the events and activities that will mark this important anniversary for Canada.” The problem is that, with the gradual disappearance of history from school curriculums in recent decades, many Canadians today-particularly younger ones-have only the haziest of notions about the war, its causes, course and outcome. ILLUSTRATION: CANADIAN WAR MUSEUM, BEAVERBROOK COLLECTION 19970051-001 Last fall, Canadian Heritage Minister James Moore announced the federal government would invest millions of dollars to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812. ![]()
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